Overview
Smart Routing decides which agent each conversation goes to and how many conversations each agent receives β automatically. Instead of distributing manually, the platform applies policies to every new conversation, balancing the load and improving response time.
Two policy types work together:
- Routing policy: sets the distribution strategy and the priority order.
- Capacity policy: sets the load limits per agent and per inbox.
Management is done by the account administrator in Settings β Smart Routing, including a ready-made templates section to start with one click.
Prerequisites
- Administrator profile (or a custom role holding the routing-management permission).
- The Smart Routing feature enabled on the account. If the item is missing from the Settings menu, talk to the account owner.
- Inboxes and agents already configured β the policies bind to them.
Step by step
- Open Settings β Smart Routing.
- To start fast, use the ready-made templates: apply a routing archetype (Round-robin, Load balanced, Skill-based, Fair distribution) or a capacity one (Default capacity, Ignore old conversations) β or load all defaults at once.
- Or build from scratch: under Routing policy, pick the strategy, priority and options.
- Under Capacity policy, set the per-inbox limits, exclusion rules and participating agents.
- Bind the policy to an inbox β from then on every new conversation is auto-assigned.
- Watch the distribution on real conversations and tune the policies as the operation evolves.
Settings & options
Routing strategies:
| Strategy | How it distributes |
|---|---|
| Round-robin | Rotates conversations equally among agents. |
| Balanced | Assigns to the agent with the fewest open conversations. |
| Skill-based | Prefers agents on the conversation's team, then rotates. |
Conversation priority: oldest first, or the ones waiting the longest for a reply.
Additional routing-policy options:
- Fair distribution: caps how many conversations an agent receives within a time window.
- Reassign on unassign: automatically re-routes the conversation if the assigned agent is removed.
- Enable/disable: pauses a policy without deleting it.
Capacity policy:
- conversation limit per inbox;
- exclusion rules (for example, by conversation age);
- agents bound to the policy.
Ready-made templates: applying a template is idempotent β if you already edited a same-named policy, your edit is never overwritten.
Linking to an inbox
- Go to Settings β Inboxes β (your inbox) β Collaborators/Agents tab.
- In the Smart routing panel, pick an active policy and click Link policy.
- Once linked, the routing engine takes over assignment: the inbox's automatic assignment toggle is turned off automatically (and restored when you unlink).
- Use Switch to replace the policy in charge or Unlink to return to the inbox's native behavior.
If the account has no policies yet, the panel offers a shortcut to create one from the ready-made Smart Routing templates.
Integrated operation
The Smart Routing screen gathers, in a strip of shortcuts, the modules that operate alongside distribution β so routing, capacity, schedules, queues and permissions live in one place. The shortcuts appear according to the features enabled on the account:
- Team Management β when the feature is on: Monitoring (real-time board), Schedules and Queues. This is where you control which agents/teams take part in service and how load is tracked.
- Roles & Access β when granular permissions are on: manage the roles (e.g. Sales Rep and Sales Manager) that authorize each agent.
- Agents β the account's agent list.
The shortcuts only navigate to each module; nothing changes when you click.
Use cases
- Balance the team: the balanced strategy prevents one agent from piling up conversations.
- Specialty service: skill-based routing sends to the right team first.
- Overload protection: a capacity policy caps simultaneous conversations per agent.
- SLA: prioritize the longest-waiting conversations to cut response time.
Tips, limits & best practices
- Combine routing + capacity: the strategy picks who, the capacity avoids overloading.
- Make sure agents are available (online) β policies distribute to whoever can serve.
- Review capacity limits as the team grows or during demand spikes.
- Template applies are recorded in the audit trail (when enabled).
Troubleshooting
- The item is missing from Settings: the feature is not enabled on the account.
- Conversations are not being assigned: confirm the policy is enabled and bound to the right inbox, and check that agents are available.
- One agent receives too many conversations: review the strategy and add a capacity policy with limits.
- Conflicts with automation rules: if a rule also assigns agents, align both so they don't overlap.